Yep, Trackside had commercial licenses, despite it being effectively a Govt Enterprise. Iâm not sure how much they paid for said licenses, with the Rt. Hon. Winston Peters involved, I doubt it would have been much! In the digital revolution, the TAB hocked off their licenses to World TV, who run two Chinese channels, and the nags forevermore have been pay-tv only.
Maori TV was FTA. The frequencies used in the high 30âs were set aside for them as part of Treaty of Waitangi negotiations, and the others were owned by SKY TV - leased to Maori TV as it was easier to implement a nationwide network quickly that way. The former SKY Frequencies used to show Sky News/CNN.
Yep, Movies, Sport and Box (also previously known as Sky1 and Orange), were all scrambled pay-channels.
Most of the local channels were commercial. Some, like Triangle in Auckland, were non-commercial. As NZâs broadcasting laws basically turned âWild Westâ from 1989, anyone could apply for a license (so long as it was available) for a set period and setup a station. Christchurch had quite a few, particularly around 2000, because TVNZ had largely pulled out and left a lot of frustrated former staff who thought theyâd give it a crack. Today, sadly, thereâs none there at all. Iâm not sure if Nelsonâs Marketing & Business Assn stuck their oar in before the networks decided Nelson was big enough, but they nabbed a meaty chunk of spectrum, and went with it. Mainland TV is still going today, broadcasting outside of Freeview, but using the same tech. There were a couple of attempts of local TV in Wellington, but they never took to it (probably a Capital thing, I dunno). A couple of post-digital stayers are TVHB (Hawke Bay), Channel 9 (now 39, Dunedin), 45 South TV (Oamaru), Mainland TV, and Shine (which started as Freedom TV in cluttered-old Christchurch).
A lot of these little channels came and went; tended to show a mix of; 4pm, tourism wrangling, 5pm, shopping programme, 5:30, news (if youâre lucky) or cheap old show repeat, 6pm DW tv (free to re transmit, I believe), repeat, then 7:30-8pm ish, something local, then repeat again. Iâm generalising a bit there, but that was the typical gist.
There were 9 bands of 4 channels in the UHF spectrum. Channels 27-34 & 43-62 were fully commercial; Channels 35-38 were set aside for Maori Broadcasting; Channels 39-42 were non-commercial.
There was some standardised frequency allocation, generally following geographical and topographical limits (to avoid interference). Big use of the 6-8-10 combo (for TV1, TV2, TV3) was used in those sort of places. UHF, as I alluded to, used to be âcassettedâ so in Christchurch, theyâd only broadcast on the fourth of each of the four (and the second for infill), and in Timaru theyâd use the first of each four.
But yeah, NZ never really had an Auntie on 2, or 9 on 9, and itâs just as bizarre from our end to see everything so organised (a testament to the size of Australia, I guess).