NZ TV History

On the evening of Monday 17 February 1997, TVNZ launched Headline News for inclusion on TV2 (now TVNZ 2).

With (a very young) Kate Hawkesby and Megan Francis as anchors on alternate nights, Headline News was basically a concise update on the important national and international news of the day. Each Headline News bulletin had a duration of approximately 3-5 minutes and was shown five nights a week, Monday to Friday, on TV2 at around 8pm, 9pm and 10pm respectively.

Meanwhile, Monday nights on TV2 had Fair Go, NZI Crimescene (a weekly replacement for the monthly Crimewatch) and the two US dramas, The X-Files and Chicago Hope.

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Hard to believe Fair Go once aired on the younger skewing TV2. I remember 2 Headline News with Stacey Daniels. TV2 tried so hard to establish a news product but it never succeeded, even the youth oriented Flipside never lasted and was only commissioned because of the old TVNZ Charter funding.

Bit weird - although TV2 also used to position itself as a ‘real life’ channel (with 60 Minutes for a while) even before the Reality TV boom.

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The earliest memories of Fair Go I have was when it was on TV2! Philip Alpers was hosting, I think, back then.

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Some of CHTV3’s finest work from 1983. The great thing about living in Otautahi was seeing all these people out and about. As Russell Smith described it to the Listener:

People either loved it or hated it. And it didn’t seem to matter which, they still recognised you. It was one of those programmes which created a response. It doesn’t happen a lot with television.

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You’re gonna have to provide more context.

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This month in history

Sky Network Television began on Friday 18 May 1990. Here’s a snapshot of one of Sky’s original decoders which was used to unscramble the signal.


Photo: Supplied

When Sky initially launched it featured three channels: Sky Sport, Sky Movies and Sky News (a 24 hour channel of international news covered by CNN and the BBC via satellite). All these channels were subscription based and transmitted on scrambled UHF frequencies.

Subscribers needed a VideoCrypt decoder and a UHF aerial. The picture was scrambled using VideoCrypt technology and the decoder, as shown in the snapshot provided, was necessary to unscramble the picture.

Sky Movies was the only channel broadcast in NICAM stereo while Sky Sport and Sky News were transmitted in mono. The original decoder did not support stereo sound; therefore, subscribers who wanted to listen to Sky Movies in stereo had to use an external audio source such as a NICAM stereo capable VCR.

Free-to-air transmissions were available during the early morning on Sky News and from 5-6pm on Sky Sport until mid-1991. During these times viewers without a Sky subscription could watch the channels by tuning their TV to the Sky News or Sky Sport UHF channel as the signals were not scrambled then.

The original decoders were available for purchase at several electrical stores that were authorised Sky retailers, with a price of almost $400 ($399 to be precise). Inside the box, there was a subscription form and smart card with the form itself allowing potential subscribers to complete it and mail it to Sky. Subscribers who had a credit card could call Sky right away, provide their credit card details and have their smart card activated instantly.

Below is a snapshot of one of Sky’s old remotes (circa 1997):


Photo: Supplied

  1. TV One (now TVNZ 1; free to air)
  2. TV2 (now TVNZ 2; free to air)
  3. TV3 (now Three; free to air)
  4. HBO
  5. Sky Sport
  6. CNN
  7. Orange (4pm until midnight) / Cartoon Network (6am-4pm) / Juice TV (midnight until 6pm; free to air)
  8. Discovery / TAB Trackside (free to air)
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Great moment in NZ television history.

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20/20


An advertisement promoting the launch of 20/20 on TV3 (now Three). Image courtesy of The Press and the National Library of New Zealand, digitised in partnership with Christchurch City Libraries.

For many New Zealanders, 20/20 was a staple of local television but its origins are intertwined with a fascinating network battle over one of the world’s most famous news brands: 60 Minutes.

60 Minutes made its New Zealand debut on TV3 (now Three) at 6.30pm on the evening of Sunday 3 December 1989.

Based on the acclaimed CBS format, the programme blended in-depth local investigations and profiles with content from its American and Australian counterparts and began with a powerful three-part investigation by reporter Amanda Millar (produced by Max Adams) into the notorious sex offender Joseph Parker.

60 Minutes was a flagship programme for TV3, but a major change was coming. In March 1992, TVNZ had secured the rights to the 60 Minutes name in a deal with CBS.

Brent Harman, TVNZ’s then CEO, had been keen on the brand even before TV3 launched. In what he called ‘a gesture of good will’, Harman agreed to lease the name back to TV3 but for only one more year.

With their licence for the 60 Minutes name expiring, TV3 had to pivot. In January 1993, the network launched a new marketing campaign for its rebranded show: 20/20.

An advertisement from the time, featuring Louise Wallace and Keith Davies, cheekily declared: “60 Minutes really isn’t going anywhere.”

This was TV3’s clever way of assuring viewers that the team and the commitment to hard-hitting journalism remained exactly the same, even if the name had changed. The new 20/20 continued its ‘in-depth investigations into New Zealand’s most incisive current affairs’ but now sourced its overseas content from ABC America. The initial 20/20 team also included respected journalists Janet McIntyre and Melanie Reid.

20/20 premiered on TV3 at 7.30pm on the evening of Sunday 3 January 1993 and ran on the network from 1993 to 2004, becoming a respected and integral part of the country’s media landscape.

Over its run, 20/20 featured a ‘who’s who’ of New Zealand journalism. These included:

  • John Campbell
  • Sean Plunket
  • Anita McNaught
  • Genevieve Westcott
  • Richard Langston
  • Karen Pickersgill (now Karen McCarthy)
  • Matt Conway
  • Amanda Millar
  • Anna Kenna
  • Mike McRoberts
  • Phil Vine
  • Simon Shepherd

It stands as a significant chapter in New Zealand’s broadcasting history, born from a network rivalry but establishing a powerful legacy all its own.

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This has been uploaded to Youtube in the last couple of months - I’m fairly convinced it’s an off-air recording, the quality is too good to be a VHS transfer, although others may have better insights than I.

It’s labelled as a 7am bulletin. I’m not entirely sure that is the case - maybe 8am just judging by the light on some of the crosses to Auckland Airport etc but I could be wrong.

The 6pm 3 News bulletin has been here for some time:

And the start of the 1 News bulletin is here:

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