Wednesday 5 October 2022

TV Ratings Archive Ratings Archive - 2022
21

The Real Love Boat has hit the iceberg before it even departed.

Though I guess it did do better than Changing Rooms did back in 2019?

1 Like
22

I’d say that’s exactly why Ten did it. Entertainment Tonight started spruiking the American version yesterday, hosted by real life couple Jerry O’Connell and Rebecca Romijn. I assume they filmed both shows at the same time.

23

Has CBS not premiered their version yet?

24

Same night as Australia so given the time difference, it would be screening there now (3pm Thursday).

“The Real Love Boat” Premieres Wednesday On CBS (9:00-10:00 PM, PT/ET)

25

It’ll be interesting to see what the US think of the format.

26

Could you say… The Real Titanic

27

Well no, because the Titanic was actually real :joy:

1 Like
28

The Titanic sunk, this boat is sadly still afloat but for how much longer before it’s docked to a Multi Channel :wink:

29

10 is serving up the Love Boat Turkey well in advance of Thanksgiving next month. By then it should be burnt to a crisp … Christmas Vacation style. Way to go 10 …

30

Please leave some puns for tomorrow’s ratings thread :wink:

2 Likes
31

To 10: This is not what we meant when we asked for more cooperation with CBS.

1 Like
32

image TOTAL TV Report FTA - Total People

Rank
Program
Network
Total TV
Lift
Metro O/night
Metro 7 Day Inc
Regional O/night
Reg 7 Day Inc
Nat BVOD
Metro BVOD
Reg BVOD
1 THE BLOCK -WED NINE
1,450,000
31%
749,000
92,000
355,000
27,000
227,000
168,000
59,000
2 SEVEN NEWS SEVEN
1,441,000
3%
887,000
2,000
515,000
0
37,000
29,000
8,000
3 SEVEN NEWS AT 6.30 SEVEN
1,409,000
3%
881,000
1,000
485,000
1,000
41,000
32,000
9,000
4 NINE NEWS 6:30 NINE
1,131,000
4%
785,000
2,000
298,000
1,000
45,000
36,000
9,000
5 NINE NEWS NINE
1,114,000
4%
784,000
2,000
286,000
1,000
41,000
33,000
8,000
6 A CURRENT AFFAIR NINE
998,000
6%
637,000
9,000
303,000
3,000
46,000
35,000
11,000
7 HOME AND AWAY SEVEN
943,000
21%
493,000
19,000
286,000
12,000
133,000
99,000
34,000
8 HARD QUIZ S7-EV ABC
888,000
12%
554,000
38,000
237,000
9,000
50,000
41,000
9,000
9 ABC NEWS-EV ABC
873,000
3%
565,000
2,000
280,000
0
26,000
22,000
4,000
10 7.30-EV ABC
797,000
4%
516,000
3,000
249,000
0
29,000
24,000
5,000
11 THE CHASE AUSTRALIA SEVEN
794,000
3%
477,000
3,000
292,000
1,000
21,000
16,000
5,000
12 QUESTION EVERYTHING-EV ABC
646,000
11%
421,000
30,000
159,000
5,000
31,000
25,000
6,000
13 THE CHASE AUSTRALIA-5PM SEVEN
518,000
4%
318,000
4,000
182,000
1,000
13,000
10,000
3,000
14 HIGHWAY PATROL (R) SEVEN
514,000
5%
305,000
7,000
183,000
0
19,000
14,000
5,000
15 HOT SEAT NINE
510,000
5%
332,000
4,000
155,000
0
19,000
15,000
4,000
16 HIGHWAY PATROL-EP.2 (R) SEVEN
471,000
5%
280,000
7,000
170,000
0
14,000
10,000
4,000
17 TIPPING POINT NINE
436,000
7%
262,000
15,000
145,000
2,000
12,000
9,000
3,000
18 THE PROJECT 7PM TEN
424,000
4%
306,000
1,000
103,000
0
14,000
12,000
2,000
19 SUMMER LOVE-EV ABC
418,000
34%
233,000
39,000
79,000
16,000
51,000
42,000
9,000
20 SUNRISE SEVEN
399,000
4%
225,000
0
158,000
0
16,000
12,000
4,000
21 10 NEWS FIRST TEN
372,000
2%
258,000
0
107,000
0
7,000
6,000
1,000
22 NINE'S AFTERNOON NEWS NINE
365,000
3%
225,000
0
130,000
0
10,000
8,000
2,000
23 THE REAL LOVE BOAT AUSTRALIA - LAUNCH TEN
362,000
30%
215,000
17,000
63,000
8,000
59,000
48,000
11,000
24 SEVEN NEWS AT 4.30 SEVEN
346,000
2%
218,000
0
120,000
0
8,000
6,000
2,000
25 NINE PERFECT STRANGERS SBS
328,000
100%
122,000
68,000
42,000
20,000
76,000
63,000
13,000
26 HOT SEAT -5PM NINE
321,000
5%
206,000
1,000
101,000
0
13,000
10,000
3,000
27 AIR CRASH INVESTIGATIONS SEVEN
316,000
6%
190,000
7,000
109,000
2,000
8,000
6,000
2,000
28 MY LIFE AS A ROLLING STONE NINE
313,000
15%
188,000
16,000
84,000
4,000
21,000
16,000
5,000
29 TODAY NINE
305,000
7%
191,000
0
94,000
0
20,000
15,000
5,000
30 THE AUSTRALIAN WARS - SIMULCAST SBS
300,000
44%
148,000
25,000
60,000
11,000
56,000
45,000
11,000

image TOTAL TV Report FTA - 25-54

Rank
Program
Network
Total TV
Lift
Metro O/night
Metro 7 Day Inc
Regional O/night
Reg 7 Day Inc
Nat BVOD
Metro BVOD
Reg BVOD
1 THE BLOCK -WED NINE
677,000
50%
319,000
61,000
132,000
16,000
149,000
111,000
38,000
2 SEVEN NEWS AT 6.30 SEVEN
368,000
8%
217,000
1,000
125,000
1,000
24,000
19,000
5,000
3 SEVEN NEWS SEVEN
352,000
7%
212,000
2,000
117,000
0
21,000
17,000
4,000
4 HOME AND AWAY SEVEN
321,000
42%
145,000
9,000
81,000
6,000
80,000
60,000
20,000
5 NINE NEWS 6:30 NINE
299,000
10%
211,000
1,000
61,000
0
26,000
21,000
5,000
6 A CURRENT AFFAIR NINE
285,000
14%
176,000
6,000
75,000
1,000
27,000
21,000
6,000
7 NINE NEWS NINE
269,000
10%
191,000
1,000
54,000
0
23,000
19,000
4,000
8 HARD QUIZ S7-EV ABC
223,000
26%
131,000
18,000
46,000
3,000
25,000
21,000
4,000
9 QUESTION EVERYTHING-EV ABC
216,000
17%
137,000
12,000
48,000
3,000
16,000
13,000
3,000
10 THE PROJECT 7PM TEN
194,000
6%
142,000
1,000
41,000
0
10,000
8,000
2,000
11 THE CHASE AUSTRALIA SEVEN
184,000
8%
103,000
1,000
68,000
0
12,000
9,000
3,000
12 HIGHWAY PATROL (R) SEVEN
178,000
8%
109,000
1,000
56,000
0
12,000
9,000
3,000
13 ABC NEWS-EV ABC
173,000
9%
110,000
1,000
49,000
0
13,000
11,000
2,000
14 THE REAL LOVE BOAT AUSTRALIA - LAUNCH TEN
171,000
43%
93,000
9,000
27,000
4,000
38,000
31,000
7,000
15 HIGHWAY PATROL-EP.2 (R) SEVEN
162,000
7%
101,000
1,000
51,000
0
9,000
7,000
2,000
16 7.30-EV ABC
158,000
10%
106,000
1,000
37,000
0
14,000
12,000
2,000
17 SUMMER LOVE-EV ABC
124,000
43%
65,000
9,000
22,000
4,000
24,000
20,000
4,000
18 THE CHASE AUSTRALIA-5PM SEVEN
123,000
7%
68,000
1,000
47,000
0
7,000
5,000
2,000
19 SUNRISE SEVEN
123,000
9%
72,000
0
41,000
0
10,000
8,000
2,000
20 THE PROJECT 6.30PM TEN
118,000
6%
90,000
0
21,000
0
7,000
6,000
1,000
21 TODAY NINE
106,000
14%
70,000
0
23,000
0
13,000
10,000
3,000
22 MY LIFE AS A ROLLING STONE NINE
104,000
14%
66,000
1,000
25,000
0
12,000
9,000
3,000
23 HOT SEAT NINE
100,000
12%
62,000
1,000
27,000
0
10,000
8,000
2,000
24 10 NEWS FIRST 6PM TEN
96,000
5%
66,000
0
25,000
0
5,000
4,000
1,000
25 AIR CRASH INVESTIGATIONS SEVEN
94,000
8%
56,000
2,000
31,000
0
5,000
4,000
1,000
26 10 NEWS FIRST TEN
94,000
6%
68,000
0
21,000
0
5,000
4,000
1,000
27 SEVEN NEWS AT 4.30 SEVEN
88,000
6%
50,000
0
33,000
0
5,000
4,000
1,000
28 NINE PERFECT STRANGERS SBS
85,000
204%
23,000
17,000
5,000
6,000
34,000
28,000
6,000
29 THE AUSTRALIAN WARS - SIMULCAST SBS
85,000
89%
34,000
11,000
11,000
4,000
25,000
20,000
5,000
30 SUNRISE-EARLY SEVEN
77,000
8%
39,000
0
32,000
0
6,000
5,000
1,000
Source: OzTAM 5-City Metro & Regional TAM Combined Aggregate Markets Linear TV Audience I OzTAM VPM BVOD Audience incl. co-viewing (FTA only) Total TV Audience: the sum of Metro & Regional Linear TV Overnight + Metro & Regional Linear TV 7 Day TV Time Shift + National BVOD (Live & VOD) Lift on Overnight: The percentage increase on the Metro & Regional Linear TV Overnight audience from 7 Day TV Time Shift & BVOD Program results: Reporting the top 30 programs by Primary Description, ranked by Total TV Audience, for programs ten minutes in length or longer. © OzTAM Pty Limited 2022: Not to be reproduced, published or communicated (electronically or in hard copy) in whole or in part, without prior written consent of OzTAM.
33

Five City Metro, Consolidated 7 Days, Total People

Network
Consolidated
ABC
13.4%
ABC K/P
2.2%
ABC Me
0.4%
ABC News
2.1%

ABC TTL

18.2%
Seven
16.5%
7Two
4.1%
7Mate
2.4%
7Flix
1.5%

Seven TTL

24.4%
Nine
23.6%
9GO!
1.5%
9GEM
3.0%
9Life
2.1%
9Rush
1.5%

Nine TTL

31.7%
10
9.0%
10 Bold
2.5%
10 Peach
3.2%
10 Shake
0.5%

Ten TTL

15.1%
SBS
6.3%
Viceland
1.7%
Food
1.3%
NITV
0.5%
World Movies
0.7%
WorldWatch
0.0%

SBS TTL

10.6%

Top 20 Programs - Free-to-Air - Consolidated ranked on Increase - Total People

Rank Program Network Consolidated Overnight Increase Inc %
1 PEPPA PIG-AM ABC K/P
214,000
106,000
107,000
101.2%
2 THE BLOCK -WED Nine
841,000
749,000
92,000
12.2%
3 NINE PERFECT STRANGERS SBS
188,000
121,000
67,000
55.5%
4 MECHA BUILDERS-PM ABC K/P
109,000
64,000
45,000
71.0%
5 MY LIFE IS MURDER 10
179,000
138,000
41,000
30.0%
6 SUMMER LOVE-EV ABC TV
272,000
233,000
39,000
16.7%
7 HARD QUIZ S7-EV ABC TV
592,000
554,000
38,000
6.9%
8 BING-PM ABC K/P
75,000
40,000
35,000
88.8%
9 BLUEY-EV ABC K/P
118,000
86,000
32,000
37.0%
10 QUESTION EVERYTHING-EV ABC TV
451,000
421,000
30,000
7.0%
11 SPICKS AND SPECKS-LE ABC TV
57,000
27,000
30,000
109.9%
12 THE AMAZING RACE Seven
110,000
85,000
26,000
30.2%
13 THE AUSTRALIAN WARS - SIMULCAST SBS
173,000
148,000
25,000
16.7%
14 FAMILY LAW Nine
67,000
43,000
24,000
55.1%
15 CHICAGO FIRE Seven
64,000
41,000
23,000
56.8%
16 HOME AND AWAY Seven
512,000
493,000
19,000
3.8%
17 THE WIGGLES WORLD-AM ABC K/P
58,000
40,000
18,000
44.5%
18 TELETUBBIES-PM ABC K/P
69,000
51,000
18,000
34.9%
19 THE REAL LOVE BOAT AUSTRALIA - LAUNCH 10
232,000
215,000
17,000
7.9%
20 BLUEY-AM ABC K/P
132,000
116,000
17,000
14.4%

Top 20 Programs - Free-to-Air - Consolidated ranked on Consolidated - Total People

Rank Program Network Consolidated Overnight Increase
1 SEVEN NEWS Seven
889,000
887,000
2,000
2 SEVEN NEWS AT 6.30 Seven
882,000
881,000
1,000
3 THE BLOCK -WED Nine
841,000
749,000
92,000
4 NINE NEWS 6:30 Nine
786,000
785,000
2,000
5 NINE NEWS Nine
786,000
784,000
2,000
6 A CURRENT AFFAIR Nine
646,000
637,000
9,000
7 HARD QUIZ S7-EV ABC TV
592,000
554,000
38,000
8 ABC NEWS-EV ABC TV
567,000
565,000
2,000
9 HOME AND AWAY Seven
512,000
493,000
19,000
10 7.30-EV ABC TV
506,000
504,000
3,000
11 THE CHASE AUSTRALIA Seven
480,000
477,000
3,000
12 QUESTION EVERYTHING-EV ABC TV
451,000
421,000
30,000
13 HOT SEAT Nine
336,000
332,000
4,000
14 THE CHASE AUSTRALIA-5PM Seven
322,000
318,000
4,000
15 HIGHWAY PATROL (R) Seven
312,000
305,000
7,000
16 THE PROJECT 7PM 10
307,000
306,000
1,000
17 HIGHWAY PATROL-EP.2 (R) Seven
287,000
280,000
7,000
18 TIPPING POINT Nine
277,000
262,000
15,000
19 SUMMER LOVE-EV ABC TV
272,000
233,000
39,000
20 10 NEWS FIRST 10
258,000
258,000
0

Top 20 Programs - Subscription - Consolidated ranked on Increase - Total People

Rank Program Network Consolidated Overnight Increase Inc %
1 EAST NEW YORK FOX One
49,000
21,000
28,000
132.5%
2 GOGGLEBOX AUSTRALIA Lifestyle Channel
137,000
112,000
25,000
22.6%
3 BLUEY CBeebies
15,000
0
15,000
0.0%
4 DEADLIEST CATCH Discovery Channe
23,000
10,000
13,000
122.7%
5 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
15,000
4,000
12,000
332.8%
6 BLUEY CBeebies
8,000
0
8,000
0.0%
7 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
13,000
5,000
7,000
133.3%
8 BLUEY CBeebies
7,000
0
7,000
0.0%
9 THIS IS GOING TO HURT BBC First
16,000
10,000
7,000
69.3%
10 THE WALKING DEAD FOX SHOWCASE
8,000
1,000
7,000
551.2%
11 MOONSHINERS Discovery Channe
9,000
3,000
6,000
179.3%
12 90 DAY BARES ALL TLC
11,000
5,000
6,000
106.2%
13 90 DAY: THE SINGLE LIFE TLC
12,000
7,000
6,000
82.8%
14 ALONE: FROZEN A&E HD
8,000
3,000
5,000
177.1%
15 CORONATION STREET UKTV
28,000
23,000
5,000
23.3%
16 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
6,000
1,000
5,000
394.6%
17 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
7,000
2,000
5,000
228.2%
18 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
7,000
2,000
4,000
205.4%
19 GO JETTERS CBeebies
11,000
6,000
4,000
67.1%
20 GREAT BRITISH MENU Lifestyle FOOD
24,000
19,000
4,000
21.8%

Data © OzTAM Pty Limited 2022. The Data may not be reproduced, published or communicated (electronically or in hard copy) in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of OzTAM. “Overnight” figures include “Live” (programs broadcast during the 2am-2am broadcast day) and “As Live” (programs recorded and then watched within the same broadcast day). “Consolidated” figures include Live, As Live and “Time Shift” (programs recorded and then watched within seven days of the initial broadcast).

34

A modest 30% increase for The Real Love Boat in Total TV numbers.

35

Viewers who like to do a bit of “hate warching”. :stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye:

36

Five City Metro, Consolidated 28 Days, Total People


Network
ABC
13.3%
ABC K/P
2.4%
ABC Me
0.4%
ABC News
2.1%

ABC TTL

18.2%
Seven
16.3%
7Two
4.1%
7Mate
2.3%
7Flix
1.4%

Seven TTL

24.1%
Nine
23.5%
9GO!
1.6%
9GEM
3.0%
9Life
2.1%
9Rush
1.4%

Nine TTL

31.6%
Ten
8.9%
10 Bold
2.4%
10 Peach
3.2%
10 Shake
0.5%

Ten TTL

14.9%
SBS
6.9%
Viceland
1.7%
Food
1.3%
NITV
0.5%
World Movies
0.8%
WorldWatch
0.0%

SBS TTL

11.2%

Top 20 Programs - Free-to-Air - Consolidated ranked on Increase - Total People

Rank Program Network
Inc 8 - 28
Inc 1-28
Inc on
Inc on
1 PEPPA PIG-AM ABC K/P
264,000
214,000
106,000
51,000
158,000
24% 149.1%
2 THE BLOCK -WED Nine
872,000
841,000
749,000
31,000
123,000
4% 16.4%
3 NINE PERFECT STRANGERS SBS
231,000
188,000
121,000
43,000
110,000
23% 91.0%
4 BLUEY-EV ABC K/P
195,000
118,000
86,000
77,000
109,000
65% 126.3%
5 MECHA BUILDERS-PM ABC K/P
158,000
109,000
64,000
49,000
94,000
45% 147.4%
6 BING-PM ABC K/P
129,000
75,000
40,000
54,000
89,000
72% 224.1%
7 BLUEY-AM ABC K/P
187,000
132,000
116,000
54,000
71,000
41% 61.3%
8 HARD QUIZ S7-EV ABC TV
614,000
592,000
554,000
22,000
60,000
4% 10.9%
9 MY LIFE IS MURDER 10
188,000
179,000
138,000
8,000
50,000
5% 36.1%
10 SPICKS AND SPECKS-LE ABC TV
70,000
57,000
27,000
14,000
43,000
24% 160.5%
11 THE AMAZING RACE Seven
128,000
110,000
85,000
17,000
43,000
16% 50.7%
12 THE AUSTRALIAN WARS - SIMULCAST SBS
188,000
173,000
148,000
15,000
40,000
9% 27.0%
13 SUMMER LOVE-EV ABC TV
272,000
272,000
233,000
1,000
40,000
0% 17.0%
14 PEPPA PIG-PM ABC K/P
94,000
66,000
57,000
28,000
37,000
42% 66.1%
15 QUESTION EVERYTHING-EV ABC TV
456,000
451,000
421,000
6,000
35,000
1% 8.4%
16 CHICAGO FIRE Seven
74,000
64,000
41,000
9,000
33,000
15% 79.9%
17 THE WIGGLES WORLD-AM ABC K/P
72,000
58,000
40,000
14,000
32,000
23% 78.1%
18 MY LIFE AS A ROLLING STONE Nine
217,000
204,000
188,000
13,000
29,000
6% 15.4%
19 TELETUBBIES-PM ABC K/P
78,000
69,000
51,000
10,000
27,000
14% 53.7%
20 FAMILY LAW Nine
70,000
67,000
43,000
3,000
27,000
5% 62.5%

Top 20 Programs - Free-to-Air - Consolidated ranked on Consolidated - Total People

Rank Program Network
Inc on
Inc on
1 SEVEN NEWS Seven
889,000
889,000
887,000
0
2,000
2 SEVEN NEWS AT 6.30 Seven
882,000
882,000
881,000
0
1,000
3 THE BLOCK -WED Nine
872,000
841,000
749,000
31,000
123,000
4 NINE NEWS 6:30 Nine
786,000
786,000
785,000
0
2,000
5 NINE NEWS Nine
786,000
786,000
784,000
0
2,000
6 A CURRENT AFFAIR Nine
648,000
646,000
637,000
2,000
11,000
7 HARD QUIZ S7-EV ABC TV
614,000
592,000
554,000
22,000
60,000
8 ABC NEWS-EV ABC TV
567,000
567,000
565,000
0
2,000
9 HOME AND AWAY Seven
517,000
512,000
493,000
5,000
24,000
10 7.30-EV ABC TV
507,000
506,000
504,000
1,000
3,000
11 THE CHASE AUSTRALIA Seven
480,000
480,000
477,000
0
3,000
12 QUESTION EVERYTHING-EV ABC TV
456,000
451,000
421,000
6,000
35,000
13 HOT SEAT Nine
336,000
336,000
332,000
0
4,000
14 THE CHASE AUSTRALIA-5PM Seven
322,000
322,000
318,000
0
4,000
15 HIGHWAY PATROL (R) Seven
313,000
312,000
305,000
1,000
8,000
16 THE PROJECT 7PM 10
307,000
307,000
306,000
0
1,000
17 HIGHWAY PATROL-EP.2 (R) Seven
288,000
287,000
280,000
1,000
8,000
18 TIPPING POINT Nine
277,000
277,000
262,000
0
15,000
19 SUMMER LOVE-EV ABC TV
272,000
272,000
233,000
1,000
40,000
20 PEPPA PIG-AM ABC K/P
264,000
214,000
106,000
51,000
158,000

Top 20 Programs - Subscription - Consolidated ranked on Increase - Total People

Rank Program Network
Inc 8 - 28
Inc 1-28
Inc on
Inc on
1 EAST NEW YORK FOX One
70,000
49,000
21,000
20,000
48,000
41% 228.4%
2 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
43,000
13,000
5,000
30,000
37,000
239% 691.8%
3 BLUEY CBeebies
32,000
8,000
0
24,000
32,000
307% 0.0%
4 GOGGLEBOX AUSTRALIA Lifestyle Channel
138,000
137,000
112,000
1,000
27,000
1% 23.8%
5 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
28,000
15,000
4,000
13,000
25,000
84% 697.7%
6 BLUEY CBeebies
15,000
15,000
0
0
15,000
0% 0.0%
7 DEADLIEST CATCH Discovery Channe
24,000
23,000
10,000
2,000
14,000
7% 138.2%
8 HEY DUGGEE CBeebies
13,000
0
0
13,000
13,000
0% 0.0%
9 BLUEY CBeebies
13,000
7,000
0
6,000
13,000
83% 0.0%
10 BLUEY CBeebies
10,000
3,000
0
7,000
10,000
295% 0.0%
11 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
11,000
2,000
2,000
9,000
9,000
421% 453.3%
12 TEEN TITANS GO! Cartoon Network
8,000
4,000
0
5,000
8,000
119% 0.0%
13 THIS IS GOING TO HURT BBC First
18,000
16,000
10,000
2,000
8,000
9% 84.8%
14 NCIS FOX Crime
30,000
23,000
21,000
6,000
8,000
28% 37.9%
15 GREAT BRITISH MENU Lifestyle FOOD
27,000
24,000
19,000
3,000
8,000
14% 39.3%
16 TEEN TITANS GO! Cartoon Network
7,000
3,000
0
4,000
7,000
119% 0.0%
17 DEADLIEST CATCH Discovery Channe
11,000
7,000
4,000
4,000
7,000
65% 169.4%
18 PAW PATROL Nick Jr.
16,000
9,000
9,000
7,000
7,000
82% 81.7%
19 CORONATION STREET UKTV
30,000
28,000
23,000
2,000
7,000
6% 31.1%
20 THE WALKING DEAD FOX SHOWCASE
8,000
8,000
1,000
0
7,000
0% 551.2%

Data © OzTAM Pty Limited 2022. The Data may not be reproduced, published or communicated (electronically or in hard copy) in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of OzTAM. “Overnight” figures include “Live” (programs broadcast during the 2am-2am broadcast day) and “As Live” (programs recorded and then watched within the same broadcast day). “Consolidated” figures include Live, As Live and “Time Shift” (programs recorded and then watched within seven days of the initial broadcast).