At the inquest into the Bondi Junction stabbings last year, families urged the coroner to make recommendations which may protect families in the future from intrusive media during mass casualty events.
On Thursday the New South Wales coroner’s court found that families were “retraumatised” by some of the coverage, including the airing of uncensored footage of victims, which Jade Young’s mother called “trauma porn”. Her daughter’s final moments at Westfield were broadcast on television, robbing Jade of privacy and dignity. Journalists scoured the social media accounts of victims for photographs and republished photographs without consent.
Intrusions on privacy listed by the state coroner, Teresa O’Sullivan, include: reporters waiting outside family homes; a young sibling of a victim being approached by reporters on the way to school; social media accounts being bombarded with messages from journalists, and constant texting of victims’ families and notes left in letterboxes. The coroner said inaccurate and sensational reporting included that Dawn Singleton had been shopping for wedding makeup and that her childhood friend was the offender. Dawn’s family said the cumulative effects of the reporting had caused “immense and immeasurable pain”.
O’Sullivan made two recommendations regarding the media.
First, that the Australian Press Council (APC), a self-regulatory body, should develop new advisory guidelines specifically for reporting on “mass casualty incidents” to balance public interest with the grief of families.
Secondly, that the Australian Communications and Media Authority (Acma) should consult with broadcasters on amending codes of practice to better govern the reporting of such violent events.
Sadly, these recommendations, if implemented, are unlikely to have a significant impact on media reporting.
Generally regarded as toothless tigers, both institutions are slow to act on complaints and media companies rarely face financial penalties for breaches.
Newspapers must publish adverse adjudications and broadcasters usually have to introduce more training for staff following breaches but these measures are widely seen as ineffective.
A case in point is The Kyle & Jackie O Show which had 12 breaches last year alone. Under the legislation, the Acma does not have the power to issue civil penalties or fines for breaches of the commercial broadcaster codes.
Guardian Australia is not a member of the APC but has an independent readers’ editor that investigates complaints and publishes corrections and clarifications.